Cause and effect ?
Remember just because two facts coincide (exist at the same time) (ie it is clear. it is very cold) does NOT mean that one causes the other.
Logical error that is routinely made.
Does the lack of clouds CAUSE it to be colder ?
Or is it that the COLD SOLAR VORTEX that blew in is very dry air which prevents cloud formation ?
Not simple answers. And day (incoming radiation/sunlight) and night (outgoing radiation/earth source) also have to be figgered into the above two questions.
And then you can also stir in humidity levels to the equation.
No clouds in the desert during day, desert gets much hotter. No clouds at night, desert cools off much faster.
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